摘要
借助景观基因理念,对通道坪坦河流域主要侗族聚落景观进行研究,通过聚落空间布局形态、标志性建筑物、主体公共建筑、民居建筑以及其他景观要素等识别性要素对侗族聚落景观基因特征进行了识别与数字采集研究,侗族聚落的空间形态以中心空间为主要识别特征,标志性建筑物主要是鼓楼,主体公共建筑则包括风雨桥、寨门、戏台、萨坛等。这些景观基因表现出一定的区域共性与稳定性,同时受到聚落自身的发展与外来文化的影响,这些景观基因也表现出差异性。传统聚落主要景观基因的提取,对于分析坪坦河流域侗族聚落景观的文化特征,识别与提取具有代表性的关键景观基因,进一步实现对传统聚落景观资源的合理开发与保护都具有十分重要的意义。
By using the method of landscape gene identification, landscape elements of major Dong nationality traditional settlements in Pingtan river basin are studied in this paper. Landscape genes of Dong nationality traditional settlements in several aspects i.e., space arrangement of the settlement, landmark building, main public buildings, residential architectures and other buildings, etc., are identified and collected. In a Dong nationality traditional settlement in the Pingtan river basin, the central space is the most important identifying feature of space arrangement. The landmark building is drum-tower, and major public buildings include covered bridge, ancient village gate, theatrical stage, Sha-altar and so on. These landscape genes exhibit some region generality and stability; however, the difference and variability due to influences of self-development of Dong nationality village and foreign cultures can be observed. The identification and collecting of landscape genes in traditional settlements in this paper is significant in studying cultural features of landscape, and also helpful to rational exploitation and protection of landscape resources, in Dong traditional settlements.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2017年第4期1-7,共7页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南省教育厅课题"数字化景观在中小型功能性景观规划设计与管理中的应用"(14C0885)
湖南省教育厅课题"美丽乡村建设背景下湘西侗族古村寨景观保护与发展研究--以通道坪坦河流域横岭侗寨为例"(16C1278)
怀化学院教改项目"生态环保理论与技术在风景园林专业人才培养中的嵌入研究"(201324)
怀化学院生态景观规划设计重点实验室和武陵山区片风景园林资源研究中心委托项目
关键词
景观基因
侗族传统聚落
坪坦河流域
基因识别
landscape gene
Dong traditional settlement
Pingtan river basin
gene identification