摘要
目的探讨心理干预在骨肿瘤患者术后精神状态的影响。方法选择2016年1月-2016年12月在我院进行骨肿瘤手术的患者86例作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行心理干预。使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者的精神状态进行评价,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估患者心理状况。结果观察组和对照组患者干预前SDS和SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),两组患者干预后SDS和SAS评分均有明显的下降(P<0.05),其中观察组SDS和SAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者SCL-90总评分无差异(P>0.05),干预后均有明显下降(P<0.05),且干预后观察组SCL-90总评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对骨肿瘤患者在常规护理基础上进行心理干预能够更有效的减轻患者的负性情绪,改善患者的精神状态,值得推广和应用。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the mental state of patients with bone tumor after operation. Methods 86 patients with bone tumor were selected from January 2016 to December 2016 in our hospital as research subjects, and were divided into the observation group and the control group randomly. The control group were given routine nursing, while the observation group were offered psychological intervention on the basis of the routine nursing care. The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group with regard to the scores of SDS, SAS and SCL-9Obefore intervention （ P 〉 0.05 ） . After intervention, SDS and SAS scores were significantly decreased in both groups （P 〈 0.05 ）, and the observation group showed significantly lower scores than the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . Regarding to mental health state, after nursing intervention both groups showed significantly decreased SCL-90 scores （P〈 0.05）, and the observation group had significantly lower SCL-90 score than the control group （P〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing care can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients with bone tumor, improve mental statusof patients, thus is worthy of promotion and application.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2017年第3期519-521,共3页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
骨肿瘤
心理干预
焦虑
抑郁
Bone tumor
Psychological intervention
Anxiety
Depression
