摘要
[主要目的]分析不同类型中医体质BMI、肺活量差异。[资料来源]在佛山市南海区义工服务队义工成年志愿者,填写问卷表。体质类型由2名副主任中医师以上临床医生确定。[选择文献量及依据](1)研究类型:问卷调查。(2)研究对象:年龄20~39岁;调查期间未患疾病;知情同意,签署知情同意书。排除体质辨证不清。[数据提炼规则及应用方法]采用SPSS20.0统计软件,按中医体质分组,统计各组身体质量指数(BMI)、肺活量(VC),计量资料采用均值±标准差(x±s)表示,计数资料采用χ~2检验。[数据综合得出结果与结论]身体质量指数(BMI):气虚质、气郁质明显低于平和质(P<0.01),痰湿质明显高于平和质(P<0.05);其余8种体质均低于痰湿质人群(P<0.01);气虚质、气郁质明显低于湿热质(P<0.05),痰湿质明显高于湿热质(P<0.01);气虚质、气郁质明显低于阳虚质(P<0.05),痰湿质明显高于阳虚质(P<0.05);湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质、气郁质、特凛质、瘀血质、阴虚质明显低于气虚质(P<0.01);平和质明显高于气郁质(P<0.05);痰湿质明显高于特禀质(P<0.05);痰湿质明显高于瘀血质(P<0.05);痰湿质明显高于阴虚质(P<0.01)。肺活量(VC):气虚质、气郁质明显低于平和质(P<0.01);气虚质、气郁质、特禀质明显低于湿热质(P<0.05);阳虚质、气虚质、气郁质、特禀质、瘀血质明显高于气郁质人群(P<0.01);湿热质明显高于阳虚质(P<0.01);平和质、痰湿质、湿热质、阴虚质明显高于气虚质(P<0.01);平和质、痰湿质、湿热质明显高于气郁质(P<0.01);平和质、痰湿质、湿热质明显高于特禀质(P<0.01);湿热质明显高于瘀血质(P<0.01);气虚质明显低于阴虚质(P<0.01)。[未来展望]扩大样本量,拓展研究范围,探讨干预不同体质身体质量指数(BMI)、肺活量(VC)影响机理,提高治未病效率。
[Objective] To analyze the difference between BMI and VC for different types of constitution of TCM. [Date source] The questionnaires filled by adult volunteers from Nanhai Voluntary Service in Foshan. The constitutional types were determined by 2 clinicians above the grade of deputy director of traditional Chinese medicine. [Selection of literature amount and basis] 1. Study type： questionnaire survey. 2. Object of study： people aged from 20 to 39; people not suffered illness during the inquiry period; people signing informed consent. Ambiguous constitution was excluded. [Data extraction rule and application method] With adoption of SPSS20.0 statistical software, according to grouping of constitution of TCM, BMI and VC of all groups were counted. The measurement data were expressed by mean value _＋ standard deviation （-~ ~ s） and enumeration data by Z2 test. [Comprehensive result and conclusion from data] Body mass index （BMI）： Constitution of Qi-asthenia and constitution of Qi-stagnation were obviously lower than constitution of Yin- yang harmony （P〈0.01）, and constitution of phlegm-dampness was obviously higher than constitution of yin-yang harmony （P〈0.05）; the other 8 constitutions were all lower than constitution of phlegm-dampness group （P〈0.01）; constitution of Qi-asthenia and constitution of Qi-stagnation were obviously lower than constitution of damp-heat （P〈0.05）, and constitution of phlegm-dampness was obviously higher than constitution of damp-heat （P〈0.01）; constitution of Qi-asthenia and constitution of Qi-stagnation were obviously lower than constitution of Yang asthenia （P〈0.05）, and constitution of phlegm-dampness was obviously higher than constitution of Yang asthenia （P〈0.05）; constitution of damp-heat, constitution of Yang asthenia, constitution of Qi-asthenia, constitution of Qi-stagnation, allergic constitution, constitution of blood stasis and constitution of Yin asthenia were obviously lower than constitution of Qi-asthenia （P 〈0.01）; constitution of Yin-yang harmony was obviously higher than constitution of Qi-stagnation （P〈 0.05）; constitution of phlegm-dampness was obviously higher than allergic constitution （P〈0.05）; constitution of phlegm-dampness was obviously higher than constitution of blood stasis （P〈0.05）; constitution of phlegmdampness was obviously higher than constitution of Yin asthenia （P〈0.01）. Vital capacity （VC）： constitution of Qi-asthenia and constitution of Qi-stagnation were obviously lower than constitution of Yin-yang harmony （P〈0.O1）; constitution of Qi-asthenia, constitution of Qi-stagnation and allergic constitution were obviously lower than constitution of damp-heat （P〈0.05）; constitution of Yang asthenia, constitution of Qi-asthenia, constitution of Qi-stagnation, allergic constitution and constitution of blood stasis were obviously higher than constitution of Qi-stagnation group （P〈0.01）; constitution of damp-heat was obviously higher than constitution of Yang asthenia （P〈0.01）; constitution of Yin-yang harmony, constitution of phlegm-dampness, constitution of damp-heat and constitution of Yin asthenia were obviously higher than constitution of Qi asthenia （P〈0.01）; constitution of Yin-yang harmony, constitution of phlegm-dampness and constitution of damp-heat were obviously higher than constitution of Qi-stagnation （P〈0.01）; constitution of Yin-yang harmony, constitution of phlegm-dampness and constitution of damp-heat were obviously higher than allergic constitution （P〈0.01）; constitution of damp-heat was obviously higher than constitution of blood stasis （P 〈0.01）; constitution of Qi-asthenia was obviously lower than constitution of Yin asthenia （P〈0.01）. [Future prospect] To enlarge sample capacity, expand range of study, discuss influence mechanisms that interfere BMI and VC for different constitutions and hence improve the efficiency of preventive treatment of disease.
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2017年第6期4-7,共4页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
基金
广东省佛山市科技局医学类科技攻关项目(No:2014AB000893)~~
关键词
中医体质
身体质量指数(BMI)
肺活量(VC)
平和质
阳虚质
阴虚质
痰湿质
湿热质
瘀血质
气虚质
气郁质
特禀质
问卷调查
系统综述
constitution of TCM
body mass index （BMI）
vital capacity （VC）
constitution of Yin-yang harmony
constitution of Yang asthenia
constitution of Yin asthenia
constitution of phlegm-dampness
constitution of damp-heat
constitution of blood stasis
constitution of Qi asthenia
constitution of Qi stagnation
allergic constitution
questionnaire survey
systematic review
