摘要
目的:探讨腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者护理需求现状及其影响因素。方法:选取2014年10月~2016年7月我院进行腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术治疗的115例患者,采用自制护理需求量表进行评估,然后将不同年龄段、文化程度、社会支持程度、心理状态、基础疾病情况及Gleason分级患者的评估结果,采用Logistic回归分析找出上述研究因素与本病手术患者护理需求的关系。结果:115例腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者护理需求较高,且年龄较高、文化程度较低、社会支持程度较低、心理状态较差、并发基础疾病及Gleason分级较高者的护理需求高于其他患者,经Logistic回归分析显示,上述研究因素均与本病手术患者的护理需求有密切的关系(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者护理需求较高,且年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、心理状态、并发基础疾病情况及Gleason分级均是对其护理需求影响较大的方面,应给予充分重视与干预。
Objective：To explore the status quo of nursing needs and its influencing factors in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Methods：A total of 115 patients with radical prostatectomy underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in our hospital from October 2014 to July 2016 were enrolled in this study.The self-made nursing needs scale was used to evaluate the effect.The evaluated results of patients with different age,educational level,social support,Mental status,underlying disease and Gleason grade were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis to find out the relationship between the above research factors and the nursing needs of patients undergoing surgery.Results：A total of 115 cases of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy had higher nursing ability.The nursing needs of patients with older age,lower educational level,lower social support,poor mental state,complicated primary disease and higher Gleason grade were higher than other patients.Logistic regression analysis showed that the above factors were closely related to the nursing needs of patients undergoing survey（ P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The nursing needs of patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy are high.The age,educational level,social support degree,mental state,concurrent underlying disease and Gleason grade are aspects which can affect their nursing needs.Attention and intervention should be attached in these aspects.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第12期117-119,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
腹腔镜
前列腺癌根治术
护理需求
影响因素
Laparoscopic
Radical prostatectomy
Nursing demand
Influencing factors
