摘要
随着经济技术的发展、社会需求的变化和思想观念的变革,反不正当竞争法的定位不断发生变化。当前我国的立法和法律现实已对于重新思考和定位反不正当竞争法提出了新的需求。本文总结和反思了百余年来历史发展和当前国际立法的四大趋向,认为我国反不正当竞争法修订应充分考虑国际趋向,使修订以后的法律更加现代化。着重根据经济变革时代的新要求,根据我国立法背景、现实竞争状况、法律修订和法律适用的动态,从放弃"竞争关系"的要件地位、采用广义的竞争行为、重塑竞争行为正当性判断标准以及把握好竞争行为类型的"小杂烩式"聚合特性等多个角度和层面,对反不正当竞争法进行新的定位,并提出相应的制度建构设想。
With the development of economy and technologies, the evolution of social demands and ideologies, the position of Anti--Unfair Competition Law has been changing constantly. At present, the status quo of the legislation and the application of the law in our country has put forward new demands for the rethinking and positioning of the Anti--Unfair Competition Law. Based on summarizing and re thinking the historical development in the past hundred--years and the current four developing trends at international level in the field of anti--unfair competition law, this paper argues that the international de- velopment should be fully taken into account when revising Anti--Unfair Competition Law so as to make it modernized. By following the new requirement brought with the economic reform, the legislative back- ground in China, the competition situations at present, the developments in law revision and application, this article re--positions the anti--unfair competition law from the following aspects, including abando- ning the element of ＂competitive relation＂, defini the criterion of deciding whether a competitive be ng ha a competitive behavior in a broad sense, reshaping vior is justified, grasping ＂mixed-- polymerization＂ characteristics embodied in the competitive behaviors, and then raises a proposal on the institution con struction accordingly.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期736-757,共22页
Peking University Law Journal
关键词
反不正当竞争法
竞争行为
竞争关系
Anti-- Unfair Competition Law
Competitive Act
Competitive Relation
