摘要
目的探讨中药穴位贴敷护理对乳腺癌患者化疗后呕吐的治疗作用。方法选取2015年1月至2016年7月间成都市中西医结合医院收治的49例乳腺癌化疗治疗的患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(25例)和对照组(24例)。观察组患者采用多西他赛+吡柔比星+环磷酰胺(TAC方案)化疗联合盐酸格拉司琼止呕治疗基础上行中药穴位贴敷护理干预,对照组患者采用TAC化疗方案联合盐酸格拉司琼止呕治疗。观察两组患者治疗第1d、第3d和第6d的呕吐控制情况。结果护理干预第1d,两组患者呕吐控制总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预第3d,观察组患者呕吐控制总有效率为64.0%,明显高于对照组患者的16.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预第6d,观察组患者呕吐控制总有效率为88.0%,明显高于对照组患者的0.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药穴位贴敷护理干预能够有效缓解乳腺癌化疗患者的呕吐反应。
Objective To explore the efficacy of acupoint application nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of chemotherapy caused vomiting in breast cancer. Methods Forty-nine patients with breast cancer treated at Chengdu Integrated TCM Western Medicine Hospital were selected from January 2015 to July 2016. According to the random number table method,patients were randomly divided into an observation group（25 patients） and a control group（24 patients）. Patients in the observation group received docetaxel plus pirarubicin and cyclophosphamide（TAC） chemotherapy combined with acupoint application nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine based on granisetron hydrochloride antiemetic treatment.Patients in the control group received TAC chemotherapy combined with granisetron hydrochloride antiemetic treatment. The control of vomiting were observed between the two groups at 1 d,3 d and 6 d after the treatment. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the overall efficacy between the two groups at 1 d（were compared,which the difference was not statistically evident（P〉0. 05）. The overall efficacy rate was 64. 0% for the observation group at 3 d,which was significantly higher than 16. 7% of the control group（P〈0. 05）. At 5 d,the overall efficacy rate was 88. 0% for the treatment group,which was evidently higher than 0. 0% of the control group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Acupoint application nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine can effectively alleviate the vomiting reaction in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2017年第6期692-694,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
药物疗法
呕吐
中药穴位贴敷
Breast neoplasms
Drug therapy
Vomiting
Acupoint application of Traditional Chinese Medicine
