摘要
开放政府数据作为大数据战略的重要组成部分,对促进公众参与、实现政府透明、提升社会信任具有重要意义。本文以中国和美国国家层面的开放政府数据政策为研究对象,通过构建包括工具性维度和内容评价维度的二维分析框架,来进行政策比较分析。研究结果显示,在工具性维度方面,两国的政策均呈现出环境型政策工具使用最多、供给型政策工具次之、需求型政策工具最少的现状,但在环境型政策工具与供给型政策工具的使用比例差距上,中国较美国更大;在内容评价维度方面,两国有关准备度的政策均最多,在执行度和影响力的政策设计上具有差异性。基于此,为中国开放政府数据政策的制定提出对策建议。
As an important part of the big data strategy, open government datait has great significance to on promotinge public participation, realize realizing government transparency and enhance enhancing social trustcredit. This paper takes the open government data policy of China and the United States as the research objects, and a comparatively analysis analyze of the policy is made by constructing a two-dimensional analytical framework that includes both the instrumental dimension and the content evaluation dimension. The result shows ： in terms of instrumental dimensions, the use of environmental policy instruments in the policies of the two countries is the most, the supply policy tools are the second, and the demand-based policy tools are at least, but in the gap between the environment-based policy tools and supply-type policy tools to use the proportion of the gap, China is greater than the United States. In the dimension aspect of content evaluation, the two countries have the highest degree of readiness policy, and there are differences in the implementation and influence of the policy design. Based on these differencesthis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of China＇s open government data policy.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期41-48,共8页
Chinese Public Administration
关键词
开放政府数据
分析框架
政策工具
政策分析
open government data, analytical framework, policy tools, policy analysis
