摘要
目的了解四川省居民缺血性心脏病的死亡状况,为四川省心血管疾病的防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述性分析方法,对四川省死因监测点2015年的死因监测数据中12328例缺血性心脏病死亡病例信息进行分析。结果 2015年全省缺血性心脏病死亡率为68.02/10万,其中急性心肌梗死亡占第一位(58.65%)。死亡率随年龄增加而增长,标化后的死亡率,男性(71.52/10万)高于女性(63.87/10万),农村(72.96/10万)高于城市(61.07/10万)。死亡多发生在家中(72.31%),多发生于冬春季节(53.03%)。结论缺血性心脏病是威胁我省居民的主要疾病,我们应加强对不同地区、不同年龄、不同季节高危险人群的预防和及时救治工作。
Objective To investigate the mortality of ischemic heart disease in Sichuan Province and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control strategies and measures of cardiovascular disease. Methods A total of 12 328 cases of ischemic heart disease were collected from mortality surveillance point of Sichuan Province in 2015,to be analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Results In 2015,the province＇s ischemic heart disease mortality rate was 68. 02/10^5,of which the acute myocardial infarction accounted for the first pathogen（ 58. 65%）. Mortality increased with age growth. For standardized mortality rate,male（ 71. 52/10^5） was higher than that in female（ 63. 87/105）,rural（ 72. 96/10^5） was higher than that on city（ 61. 07/10^5）. Most of the mortality occurred at home（ 72. 31%）,and mostly in winter and spring（ 53. 03%）. Conclusion Ischemic heart disease is a major disease that threatens Sichuan province residents,it should be strengthened that for prevention and timely treatment of high-risk groups in different regions,ages and seasons.
作者
高晓琪
何君
邓颖
陈晓芳
曾晶
胥馨尹
季奎
GAO Xiaoqi HE Jun DENG Ying CHEN Xiaofang ZENG Jing XU Xinyin JI Kui(Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 510041, Sichuan Province, China.)
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2017年第3期132-135,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
缺血性心脏病
死亡率
慢性病
流行病学
ischemic heart disease
mortality rate
chronic disease
epidemiology
