摘要
目的:探讨牙周病的主要危险因素,为牙周病的防治提供理论依据。方法:收集2013年6月至2016年5月在重庆市巴南区人民医院口腔科诊治的162例牙周病患者,作为病例组,另随机选择同期在本院进行体检的162例健康人群作为对照组。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析法分析牙周病的影响因素。结果:单因素分析结果显示:两组文化程度、家庭收入、吸烟、饮酒、刷牙习惯、定期洁牙、定期口腔检查及糖尿病患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:吸烟(OR=5.684)、饮酒(OR=4.743)、患有糖尿病(OR=6.128)是牙周病的危险因素(均P<0.05);定期洁牙(OR=0.062)、刷牙≥2次/d(OR=0.064)是牙周病的保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论:口腔医师应开展口腔卫生宣教、戒烟、戒酒、控制血糖水平等综合措施,从而预防和减少牙周病的发生和发展。
Objective：To investigate the risk factors for periodontal disease. Methods ：162 patients with peri odontal disease in our hospital from June 2013 to May 2016 were selected as a study group. 162 healthy subjects were rerolled as a control group at the same time. The factors inducing periodontal disease were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results：There were significant differences in educational level, family income, brushing habits, and percentages of regular teeth cleaning, regular oral examination, diabetes, smoking and drinking between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that smoking （OR= 5. 684）, drinking （OR=4. 743） and diabetes （OR=6. 128） were risk factors for periodontal disease （P〈0.05）, whereas regular teeth cleaning （OR=0. 062） and brushing teethe2 times per day （OR=0. 064） were protective factors for periodontal disease （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion：Comprehensive measures like dental health education, quitting smoking and alcohol, and controlling blood glucose should be carried out to prevent and reduce the occurrence of periodontal dis ease.
出处
《广西医科大学学报》
CAS
2017年第7期1034-1037,共4页
Journal of Guangxi Medical University
关键词
牙周病
危险因素
多因素分析
periodontal disease
risk factors
multivariable analysis
