摘要
目的探讨马麦式改良手法在产后乳腺疏通中的应用效果。方法产后发生乳房胀痛的100例产妇分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组采用传统挤奶手法疏通乳腺,观察组采用马麦式改良疏通手法。观察干预后2组乳房肿胀程度和硬度,记录2组产妇乳晕肿胀、皮肤破损、乳汁分泌和纯母乳喂养情况。结果干预后2组乳房胀痛及硬度分级均较干预前降低(P<0.05),但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组产妇乳晕肿胀和局部皮肤受损比例较低,泌乳量增多,疏通时疼痛分级较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组纯母乳喂养率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论改良马麦式手法能有效疏通乳腺,减轻产后乳房胀痛,增加泌乳量,值得借鉴。
Objective To investigate the effect of Marmet modified technique in postpartum breast dredge. Methods A total of 100 puerperal women with breast distending pain were assigned to the observation group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group. The puerperal women in the observation received traditional milking massage,while the Marmet modified technique was applied to the puerperal women in the observation group. The degree of breast swelling and hardness was evaluated. The incidence of mammary areola swelling and skin damage,milksecretion condition and breast-feeding rate were observed and compared between two groups.Results The degree of breast swelling and hardness was decreased in both two groups at 24 and 48 hours after intervention,but with no significant different between two groups（P〈0.05）. The incidence of mammary areola swelling and skin damage was lower in the observation group than that of controls（P〈0.05）. Puerperal women in the observation group had higher amount of milk-secretion and lower pain degree during milking massage compared with those in the control group（P〈0.05）. The was no significant difference in breast-feeding rate between two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Marmet modified milking solution can effectively reduce postpartum breast pain and increase the milk-secretion of puerperal women.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2017年第6期124-126,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
马麦式手法
乳房胀痛
母乳喂养
乳汁分泌
Marmet technique
breast distending pain
breast-feeding
milk-secretion
