摘要
目的探讨中医体质与五态人格特征的关系。方法采用中医体质问卷、五态人格量表对600名在校本科学生进行调查。结果大学生体质类型分析以平和质(27.64%)、阳虚质(21.9%)和湿热质(13.64%)人群多见,湿热质中男生多于女生,气虚质和气郁质中女生多于男生,太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴人格得分男生均高于女生(P<0.05)。不同体质类型中五态人格评分比较,在太阳和少阳维度得分中,平和质显著高于气虚质、气郁质和阳虚质;阴阳和平维度得分,平和质显著高于阴虚质、阳虚质、湿热质和气郁质;少阴维度得分,气虚质显著高于平和质;太阴维度得分,平和质显著低于气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质及气郁质(P<0.05)。中医体质和五态人格测验量表的相关分析,太阳因子与平和质呈正相关,与气虚质、阳虚质和气郁质呈负相关;太阴因子与平和质呈负相关,与其余8种体质呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论按照不同人格特征进行分类的"五态"具有不同的体质特征。
Objective To Study on the relationship between five - pattern personality and TCM constitution in college students. Methods 600 students of university were selected in this research, data were collected through five - pattern personality questionnaires and TCM constitution questionnaire. Results Constitution of students mainly consisted of Gentleness type （27.64%） Yang - deficiency type （21.90%） and Wetness - heat type（ 13.64% ）. There were more males than females in damp - heat type and more females than males in Qi -deficiency type, Qi -depression type. Compared with the Taiyang, Shaoyang, Yinyang balanced and Taiyin of the males, females scores were significantly lower, the results were statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The resuhs of five - pattern personality showed that factor score of Taiyang and Shaoyang dimension was significantly higher in Gentleness type than those with Yang - deficiency type, Yin - deficiency type, Qi - stagnation type. factor score of Yin - Yang balanced was higher in Gentleness type than other Yin - deficiency type, Yang - deficiency type, Wetness - heat type and Qi - depression type. Factor score of Shaoyin was lower in Gentleness type than Qi - deficiency type , Factor score of Taiyin was lower in Gentleness type than Qi - deficiency type, Yang - deficiency type, Yin - deficiency type, Phlegm - wetness type, Wetness - heat type and Qi - depression type（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The results of five - pattern personality and TCM constitution analysis showed that Taiyang was negatively correlated with Yang - deficiency type, Qi - deficiency type, Qi - depression type, and was positively correlated with Gentleness type. Taiyin was negatively correlated with Gentleness type, and was positively correlated with other eight types （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion According to different classification with personality characteristics have different constitution characteristics with ＂five - pattern＂.
出处
《时珍国医国药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期1530-1533,共4页
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.81303036)
关键词
中医体质
五态人格
相关分析
TCM constitution
Five - pattern personality
Correlation analysis
