摘要
目的观察早期康复训练改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍的效果。方法按随机数字表将82例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者分为对照组41例和观察组41例。两组患者经评估后,对照组采用内科常规护理及神经肌肉低频电刺激治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加早期呼吸功能训练、吞咽训练、进食训练。干预前后对两组进行洼田饮水试验评定。结果观察组总有效率92.68%,对照组总有效率75.61%,经比较,x2=4.48,P<0.05。结论早期康复训练能改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍。
Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training on relieving dysphagia after stroke. Method Divide 82 stroke patients with dysphagia into observation group （n=41） and control group （n=41） by random number ta- ble. Patients in control group receive routine nursing care and low frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation and patients in observation group receive early respiratory function training, swallowing training and feeding training based on rou- tine care after evaluation. Patients in two groups all receive water swallow test before and after intervention. Result The total effective rates are 92. 68% in observation group and 75.61% in control group （x2 =4. 48, P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Ear- ly rehabilitation training can relieve dysphagia after stroke.
作者
吴晓华
林文玉
汪燕玲
金红燕
朱萍萍
Wu Xiaohua Lin Wenyu Wang Yanling Jin Hongyan Zhu Pingping(The 458th Hospital of PLA, Guangzhou Guangdong 510602, China)
出处
《护理与康复》
2017年第7期754-756,共3页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
脑卒中
吞咽障碍
康复训练
stroke
dysphagia
rehabilitation training
