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中古时期敦煌僧人的荣誉问题

A Study of Dunhuang Monks' Honors in MedievalChina
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摘要 中古时期僧人荣誉的种类,主要有赐紫、赐号与内廷供奉三种。归义军时期(851—1036年)的历史横跨晚唐五代宋初,敦煌当时前后经历了张氏、金山国及曹氏三个统治时期,因而在对僧人荣誉颁授上略有差异。世俗政权在此方面扮演了重要角色,政治不稳定造成了严重的荣誉伪滥现象,主要表现是荣誉的普遍授予,以及实际职位与荣誉的不对等。这与世俗官员的勋衔虚夸状况是同步发生的。 The paper firstly does a brief introduction to the different kinds of monks' honors in Medieval China.Based on this,it centers on Dunhuang monks' honorable titles during the Gui-yi-jun period(851-1036),i.e.,the period between the late Tang and early Song Dynasties,when Dunhuang was successively under the rule of Zhang Family,Kingdom of Jinshan and Cao Family.Different reigns implemented different ways of honor conferment.It is found that secular regime plays an important role in granting monks' honors and political instability results in the severe falsity of honors mainly including the universal conferment of honors and the mismatching between the actual position and the honors,which proceeds simultaneously with exaggerative cases of secular officials' honors.
作者 孙宁
出处 《江苏第二师范学院学报》 2017年第3期102-107,共6页 Journal of Jiangsu Second Normal University
基金 国家社科基金青年项目"唐五代户籍编造研究"(项目编号:15CZS004)
关键词 敦煌 中古时期 僧人 荣誉 伪滥 Dunhuang Medieval China monks honors falsity
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