摘要
中国农村存在收入维度以外的其他维度贫困,且多维贫困程度较为严重,尽管在2000—2011年间农村多维贫困程度呈现下降的态势,但仍高于收入单维度的贫困程度。教育维度对农村多维贫困的贡献最高,其次是健康、生活水平和收入维度,资产维度的贡献度最低。动态来看,2000—2011年间教育和资产两个维度对总体多维贫困的贡献度不断提高,健康和生活水平两个维度的贡献度呈下降态势,而收入维度的贡献度基本稳定。中国未来针对农村的扶贫瞄准应从单一的货币贫困调整为收入、教育、健康、生活水平和资产"五位一体"的多维贫困,要更为注重对农村贫困人口的能力开发,以破除当前农村贫困日益显著的持久性和脆弱性特征,进而提高精准扶贫政策的效率。
Besides income poverty, there existed multidimensional poverty in rural China; although it presented a decreasing tendency during 2000 -2011, the incidence of which was still higher than of income. Among which, education dimension was the greatest, followed by that of healthy and living condition; income poverty took the third place, and the assets dimension was the lowest. The contribution of education and assets dimension to the multidimensional poverty presented a continuously increasing tend- ency, while the contribution of healthy dimension and living condition dimension tended to decrease, and the contribution of income poverty remained stable during 2000 to 2011. Therefore, the anti-poverty poli- cy in future should adjust form income poverty to five-in-one multidimensional poverty of income, education, health, living condition and assets, and it should lay more emphasis on develop the capabilities of rural impoverished population to relieve the persistence and vulnerability of rural poverty, and thus to improve the efficiency of targeted poverty alleviation policy.
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期65-74,共10页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71503107)
国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL018)
江苏省第四期"333"工程科研项目(BRA2015253)
关键词
农村教育
农民健康
收入水平
反贫困
精准扶贫
rural education
rural healthy
income level
anti-poverty
targeted poverty alleviation
