摘要
在美国对外决策中,其学界具有不可否认的影响。随着对中国崛起的日益关注,他们在塑造美国对华认知和政策选择方面具有越来越重要的影响。为深入理解冷战结束以来美国学界对华研究,本文以《外交事务》、《国际安全》和《政治学季刊》三大学术期刊作为样本,对其自1993年至2016年的所有涉华论文进行了全面梳理。分析发现:(1)对华研究数量和关注度随着中国崛起进程呈整体上升趋势;(2)对中国崛起所面临障碍的关注稳居研究重点;(3)对华负面态度波动较大,近年来明显上升。虽然到目前为止,对华接触依然是主流,但防范的声音明显增加。两国之间不断缩小的实力差距日渐成为影响美国学界对华讨论的主要因素。
It is well-known that the academic circle has an undeniable influence on the decision-making of U.S.foreign policy.With increasing attention on China’s rise,the American academic circle exerts more and more influence on the shaping of the U.S.cognition of China and the choice of policy.In order to deepen our understanding of American academic discussion on China since the end of the cold war,our essay attempts to take Foreign Affairs、P olitical Science Quarterly and International Security as examples and comb all the articles about China in these three academic journals from 1993 to 2016.Upon data analysis,we find three significant characteristics in discussion.Firstly,the number of articles about China and the degree of focus has been rising as a whole over time;Secondly,the issues about the obstacles and challenges that China is facing have been the focus of the discussion;Thirdly,the negative attitude toward China’s rise has been rising sharply in recent years while it fluctuates greatly in history.Up to now,engagement has remained the mainstream suggestion.However,proposals of pressure exertion has been on the rise.Besides differences in the cultural values and the third-party risks,the American academic discussion has been increasingly influenced by the narrowing of power distribution gap between the two countries.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期24-30,共7页
International Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“美国对中国崛起的认知讨论和战略调整”(11C GJ018)的研究成果
武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术团队建设计划的资助
