摘要
随着石油消费量的增加,中国石油供应对外依存度不断提高,石油供应风险增加,提高石油应急管理能力迫在眉睫。根据国际能源署(IEA)发展历程及中国石油应急管理概况,提出十个石油应急管理活动。利用解释结构模型(ISM)方法,将石油应急管理活动分为法律规范层、保障支持层、直接响应层、评价反映层等四个层次。根据分析结果和中国实际,提出加强国际合作、加强石油储备建设、重视石油应急演练等政策建议。
With the increase of oil demand,the dependency rate and supply risk is growing.It is increasingly important for China to improve the capacity of oil emergency management.On the base of the development of IEA and China,ten management activities are detailed.By building interpretative structural modeling（ISM）,the factors above are analyzed.The results show that：the activities can be divided into four layers：legal norm layer,support layer,direct response layer and evaluate layer.Finally,the countermeasures of oil emergency management are put forward based on the conclusion and Chinese reality.The countermeasures include：the strengthening of international cooperation,the establishment of oil supply monitoring system and the reinforce of oil emergency drills.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2017年第7期1-6,共6页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
石油短缺
应急响应
解释结构模型
oil shortage
emergency response
interpretative structural modeling
