摘要
目的总结甲状腺微小癌的诊断和治疗方法,进一步提高对甲状腺微小癌的诊疗水平。方法回顾性分析该院在2014年3月-2016年3月期间收治住院的100例甲状腺微小癌患者的临床资料。结果通过该次研究发现,超声在甲状腺疾病的诊断中具有重要价值,能根据甲状腺结节的血流特点和图像给出客观的评价,做到清晰观察甲状腺结节的血流情况、颈部淋巴结转移等,该研究中超声提示甲状腺结节有低回声的占96.00%(96/100)。而手术方式主要以单侧腺叶+Ⅵ区清扫为主,占比72.00%(72/100)。结论甲状腺微小癌患者应积极进行手术治疗,同时在甲状腺微小癌患者的术前利用超声检查可有效提高诊断率,使患者预后良好,降低了复发和转移的发生率,值得临床进一步推广和应用。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma, and further improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with microthyroid carcinoma who were hospitalized in March 2014 and March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The study found that ultrasound was important in the diagnosis of thyroid disease. The evaluation could be made according to the blood flow characteristics and images of thyroid nodules. To observe the blood flow of thyroid nodules and lymph node metastases in the neck, In this study, the ultrasound indicated that the thyroid nodules had a low echo of 96.00%（96/100）. And operation method were mainly composed of unilateral gland leaf ＋ Ⅵ area cleaning, accounted for 72.00%（72/100）. Conclusion Patients with small thyroid cancer should be actively operated on. At the same time the use of thyroid carcinoma in patients with preoperative ultrasound examination can effectively increase the diagnostic rate, make the prognosis of patients with good, reduced the incidence of recurrence and metastasis, and is worth further promotion and clinical application.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第14期56-58,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
甲状腺微小癌
手术
超声
诊断和治疗
microthyroid cancer
surgery
ultrasonic
diagnosis and treatment
