摘要
目的探讨铁路系统女工月经失调的发生情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取2 020例广西铁路系统女职工进行问卷调查,了解其月经失调发生情况,并分析影响铁路系统女职工月经失调的因素。结果 2 020例铁路系统女职工月经失调发生率为42.62%,最常见的3种症状分别为月经周期紊乱(38.44%)、经量减少(32.17%)和痛经(27.64%)。轮班作业和噪声接触是铁路系统女职工月经失调的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论噪声接触和轮班作业可增加铁路女工月经失调的发生风险。
Objective To explore the influencing factors and incidence of menstrual disorders in female railway employees. Methods A questionnaire survey on menstrual disorders was conducted among 2 020 female employees from Guangxi railway system using cluster sampling method,and the factors influencing menstrual disorders in female railway employees were analyzed. Results The incidence rate of menstrual disorders in 2 020 female railway employees was 42. 62%,and the three most common symptoms were periodic menstrual disorder（38. 44%）,reduced menstrual volume（32. 17%） and dysmenorrhea（27. 64%）. Shift work and exposure to noise were the risk factors for menstrual disorders in female railway employees（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Exposure to noise and shift work might increase the risk of menstrual disorders in female railway employees.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2017年第7期990-993,共4页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
全国妇女联合会
国务院妇女儿童工作委员会
全国总工会女职工委员会妇女健康调查项目(FH20151101)
广西医药卫生科研课题(Z2016225)
关键词
月经失调
噪声
轮班作业
女职工
铁路系统
影响因素
广西
Menstrual disorders
Noise
Shift work
Female employees
Railway
Influencing factor
Guangxi
