摘要
当前中国基本公共品供给和城乡居民收入差距之间的相关性是值得认真探究的问题。研究发现,中国式分权体制对地方政府行为有着政治和财政的双重激励,导致基本公共品供给存在严重的经济性和城市性偏向,进而影响了城乡居民的基本权利,并通过初次和再次分配两个环节导致了城乡居民收入差距。变革当前分权体制下对地方政府行为的激励机制,并创新城乡基本公共品供给制度,方可促进城乡基本公共品均等化的同时缩小城乡收入差距。
The correlation between the supply of basic public goods and the income gap between urban and rural residents in China is worthy of careful study. This study finds that institutional decentralization has a dual political and financial incentive on the behavior of local government, leading to a serious economic and urban imbalance in the supply of basic public goods, and thereby affecting the basic rights of urban and rural residents. Furthermore, the first and the second distributions of basic public goods only widen the urban-rural income gap. Only by changing the incentive mechanism of local government behavior under the current decentralization system and reforming the basic public goods supply system in urban and rural areas can we promote the equalization of basic public goods in urban and rural areas and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期22-28,共7页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"城乡基本公共服务均等化的实现机制与监测体系研究"(14ZDA030)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"转移支付
财政激励与县级基本公共服务均等化研究"(13CJY118)
中国博士后基金项目"基本公共品供给对城乡收入差距的影响机理与测度研究"(2016M592684)
关键词
中国式分权
基本公共品供给
城市偏向
经济性偏向
城乡居民收入差距
basic public goods supply, income distribution, economic imbalance, urban imbalance, income gap between urban and rural areas
