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水稻抗稻瘟病广谱基因型鉴定及稻瘟病菌生理小种型研究 被引量:5

Identification of Rice Broad-spectrum Genes Resistant to Rice Blast and Study on Physiological Races of Rice Blast Fungal Type
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摘要 水稻稻瘟病是世界范围内水稻主要病害之一。掌握水稻广谱抗病基因型及病原菌的致病特征特性,对培育抗病品种、指导品种布局具有重要意义。通过抗稻瘟病单基因系水稻品种与稻瘟病菌互作,鉴定出Pi19、Pi20、Pi12、Pi9、Piz5、Piz-t为吉林省水稻广谱抗病基因型,筛选出2014-17-1,2014-66-1等可用于抗性评价标准菌株,建立了一套以IRBL9-W(Pi9)、IRBL12-M([Pi12(t)]、IRBLta-CT2(Pib)、IRBLz-Fu(Piz)、IRBL5-M[Pi5(t)]、IRBLkm-Ts(Pik-m)、IRBLta2-Pi(Pita-2)这7个抗稻瘟病单基因系品种组成的生理小种鉴定体系,优势小种不显著。 Rice blast is one of the main rice diseases in the world. To know broad-spectrum gene types resistant to rice blast and pathogenicity characterization of blast pathogen is essential for breeding varieties resistant to blast and guiding variety layout. In the present study,broad-spectrum resistance genes Pi19,Pi20,Pi12,Pi9,Piz5 and Piz-t were identified by interacting between monogenic rice line varieties resistant to blast and rice blast fungi. Such standard strains as 2014-17-1 and2014-66-1 were screened for targeted screening in breeding. Furthermore,a system for identifying rice blast-reststant physiological races which is composed of 7 monogenic varieties of IRBL9-W( Pi9),IRBL12-M[Pi12( t) ],IRBLta-CT2( Pib),IRBLz-Fu( Piz),IRBL5-M[Pi5( t) ],IR-BLkm-Ts( Pik-m) and IRBLta2-Pi( Pita-2) was established,and the data showed that the dominant races were not obvious.
出处 《吉林农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期403-408,共6页 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University
基金 吉林省重点科技攻关项目(2014204016NY) 农业部转基因专项(2014ZX0800901B-003) 吉林省科技引导计划(国际科技合作)项目(20170414050GH)
关键词 水稻稻瘟病 抗病基因 生理小种 rice blast disease-resistant gene physiological race
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