摘要
为探讨恶性肿瘤患者志气缺失的发生状况和影响因素,采用描述性研究设计,对296例恶性肿瘤患者使用简体中文版志气缺失综合征量表(DS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)、身心功能状况量表第二版(SF-12V2)进行调查。结果显示,139例(47.0%)患者存在志气缺失;志气缺失患者更易采用屈服的应对方式,生命质量低。多元逐步回归分析显示,屈服、受教育程度、面对是志气缺失的主要影响因素。因此,医护人员应对患者进行心理干预,帮助肿瘤患者采取积极的应对态度,提高生命质量。
The study tests Demoralization Scale （DS）, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （MCMQ）, the 12-items Short Form Health Survey version 2 （SF-12V2） to investigate the demoralization in cancer patients and explore the influence factors by using descriptive research design. The results show that 139 （47. 0%） patients can be diagnosed as demoralization syndrome. Resignation is the most common coping style in cancer patients with demoralization syndrome, and demoralized patients show low quality of life. So doctors and nurses should accept training about psychology care for cancer patients, help them to use positive coping style towards demoralization and improving their the quality of life.
作者
邓莉莎
庞英
何毅
张叶宁
唐丽丽
DENG Li-sha PANG Ying HE Yi et al(Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research （Ministry of Education/Beijing）, Psycho- oncology Department, Peking University Cancer Hospital ＆ Institute, Beijing 100142, China)
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2017年第4期75-79,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
