摘要
目的探讨个体怀旧疗法对食管癌术后患者配偶积极感受及悲伤情绪的影响。方法将2014年6月至2015年6月60例食管癌术后患者及其60名配偶设为对照组,进行常规的健康教育和指导,每周1~2次,共7周;将2015年7月至2016年6月60例食管癌术后患者及其60名配偶设为观察组,在对患者实施常规护理的同时,对其配偶实施个体怀旧疗法,每周1次,共7周。干预前和干预7周后采用照顾者积极感受量表(positive aspects of caregiving,PAC)和照顾者悲伤量表(marwit-meuser caregiver grief ineventory short form,MM-CGI-SF)对两组患者配偶进行测评。结果干预后,观察组患者配偶积极感受评分高于对照组和干预前(均P<0.01);观察组患者配偶悲伤情绪评分低于对照组和干预前(均P<0.01)。结论个体怀旧疗法能有效提高食管癌术后患者配偶积极感受,降低其悲伤情绪,从而提高照顾质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of individual nostalgia therapy on positive feelings and sadness of the spouses of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer. Method From June 2014 to June 2015, 60 hospitalized patients and their 60 spouses were set as control group. Routine health education and guidance were conducted once or two times a week for 7 weeks. Another 60 cases of hospitalized patients and their 60 spouses during July 2015 and June 2016 were set up as observation group. The patients were treated with the same nursing intervention as in the control group, and their spouses were subjected to individual nostalgia treatment once a week for 7 weeks. Before the intervention （postoperative day 2） and 7 weeks after the intervention, the positive aspects of caregiving （PAC） and the Margit-Meuser caregiver grief ineventary short form （MM-CGI-SF） were used to investigate their positive feelings and sadness. Result The score on spouse＇s positive feelings in the observation group after intervention was significantly higher than those of the control group and that of the observation before intervention （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion Individual nostalgia can effectively improve the feelings of the spouses of esophageal cancer patients and reduce their grief.
作者
秦迪
陈仙
路红
韩巍
Qin Di Chen Xian Lu Hong Han Wei(Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science Cancer Hospital, Shenzhen , 518000 Department of Oncology, HongKong University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000,China)
出处
《现代临床护理》
2017年第5期14-17,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
广东省医学技术研究基金项目
项目编号为A2015031
关键词
食管癌
配偶
个体怀旧疗法
积极感受
悲伤情绪
esophageal cancer
spouse
individual nostalgia therapy
positive feelings
sadness
