摘要
目的:了解江西省近十年间围产儿出生缺陷发生率及缺陷类型顺位变化趋势,为行政部门制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法:按照卫生部《中国出生缺陷医院监测方案》开展围产儿出生缺陷监测工作,对全省十年监测资料进行统计分析。结果:2006~2015年度江西省医院监测出生缺陷总发生率为119.4/万,整体略呈下降趋势;先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、总唇裂顺位稳居前列,神经管缺陷、外耳道其他畸形、总唇裂发生率有所下降;不同特征出生缺陷发生率,城镇高于乡村,男性高于女性。结论:我省出生缺陷发生率低于全国水平,但形势依然严峻;建议行政部门重视流行病学及病因学研究,从源头上减少出生缺陷的发生。
ObjectiveTo understand the syn - position change trend of incidence rate and type of perinatal birth defects in Jiangxi Province in recent 10 years, so as to provide a basis for the administrative department to establish the corresponding intervention measures. Methods ： The perinatal birth defects were monitored according to Hospital Monitoring o f Birth Defects in China issued by the Ministry of Health and a statistical analysis was conducted on the mo-nitoring data in the whole province in recent 10 years. Results ： Hospitals in Jiangxi Province monitored that the overall incidence rate of birth defects from 2006 to 2015 was 119.4/10 ,000 , presenting a decrease trend overall; congenital heart disease, polydactyly , total harelip syn - position were top in the list the incidence rates of neural tube defects, other deformations of external auditory canal and total harelip decreased somewhat ; the incidence rates of birth defects of different characteristics were higher in the urban areas than in rural areas and higher in male than in female. Conclusion ： The incidence rate of birth defects in Jiangxi Province was lower than the nationwide level, but the situation was still serious; the administrative department was suggested to pay attention to the research on epidemiology and nosetiology, so as to reduce the occurring of birth defects from the source.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2017年第14期1-3,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
