摘要
人格权一般保护是人格权保护体系的重要部分,旨在为法律明确规定之具体人格权或人格法益以外的其他人格法益提供法律保护,从而保持人格权及其保护体系的开放性。不同国家人格权一般保护的模式存在差异,此与其立法时代背景、司法实践等因素密切相关。我国《民法总则》第109条应属于人格权保护的一般条款,系宪法基本权利在民法中的具体体现。该规定构建了人格权一般保护的规范体系,当然由于该规定的抽象性而导致其不能作为独立的请求权基础,在具体适用时需将其与侵权行为一般条款相结合。
The general protection of personality rights is an important component of personality protection system,and it aims to provide legal protection for personality's legal interests other than the concrete personality rights or personality's legal interests clearly stipulated by law,and as such to keep open the personality rights and its protection system.There are differences in the model of general protection of personality rights in different countries and these differences are caused by factors such as different legislative backgrounds and times,and differing juridical practices.Article 109 of General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China is a general provision for the protection of personality rights,a specific embodiment of citizen's constitutional fundamental rights.Through Article 109,the regulatory system of general protection of personality rights was established.Article 109 can not be taken as an independent basis for claim right due to its abstractness,and in concrete cases,this article shall be applied together with general provisions concerning torts.
出处
《新疆社会科学》
CSSCI
2017年第4期100-108,共9页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
关键词
人格权
人格权一般保护
利益衡量原则
请求权基础
personality right
general protection of personality rights
principle of interest balancing
basis for claim right
