摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对胸腔镜治疗早期食管癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年12月至2016年12月期间收治的早期食管癌患者60例,采用硬币投掷法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组患者各30例,对照组患者予以常规护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础上予以心理护理干预,观察2组患者治疗前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Me lzaclc视觉评分(VAS)及护理满意度、生活质量评分。结果 2组患者护理后SAS、SDS护理后较护理前均有显著上升,VAS评分护理后均较护理前有明显下降,且观察组与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的非常满意度和总满意度分别为60%、97%,显著高于对照组的33%、80%(P<0.05);观察组生活质量明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胸腔镜治疗早期食管癌予以心理护理可减少患者焦虑和抑郁,提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions and life quality of patients with early esophageal cancer treated by thoracoscopy.Methods From December 2015 to December 2016,sixty cases with early esophageal cancer were divided into observation group and control group by throwing a coin,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,while the observation group received psychological nursing intervention in addition to conventional nursing.SAS,SDS,VAS scores before and after treatment,degree of patients＇ satisfaction and life quality scores were compared between the two groups.Results There was a significant increase of SAS and SDS scores after nursing as compared with those before nursing;additionally,VAS scores decreased dramatically after nursing in the two groups and the decrease was greater in the observation group（P〈0.05）.The percentage of patients who were very satisfied with nursing and the overall degree of satisfaction were 60% and 97%in the observation group,respectively;they were higher than those of the control group by 33% and 80%,respectively（P〈0.05）.The life quality of the observation group was much higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for patients with early esophageal cancer treated by thoracoscopy alleviated anxiety and depression,and improved the life quality and degree of patients＇ satisfaction.
出处
《山西医药杂志》
CAS
2017年第14期1676-1678,共3页
Shanxi Medical Journal
关键词
护理
胸腔镜
食管肿瘤
情绪
生活质量
Nursing care
Thoracoscopy
Esophageal neoplasma
Emotions
Quality of life
