摘要
溢出效应产生的外部性导致企业 R& D行为的非社会有效性。作为内部化的措施之一 ,合作R& D能激发企业 R& D的动机 ,纠正市场机制的低效率。基础研究具有公共产品的特性 ,而应用研究与开发具有私有产品的特性。模型分析揭示 ,在 R& D竞争博弈中 ,基础研究阶段的合作可以纠正不合作的低效率 ,尽管仍非 Pareto有效的。
The externality due to spill over effect leads to non social efficiency of firm's R&D behavour. Cooperative R&D as one of the measures of internalization of R&D,may motivate firm's intention for Basic research has the characteristic of public goods,while applied research and development has that of private goods. Analysis by game theoretical model shows that firms cooperation in the phase of basic research can rectify the low eficiency caused by non cooperation,although it does not reach Pareto efficiency.
出处
《研究与发展管理》
CSSCI
2001年第4期1-4,66,共5页
R&D Management
基金
上海市科技发展基金资助项目 (0 0 6 92 10 30 )
