摘要
目前我国体育社会科学的研究现状并不理想,很多研究者并未从社会科学研究范式(paradigm)的角度去结合理论研究与体育实践,造成大多数体育社会科学领域在研究问题、理论框架、研究方法等方面尚缺乏规范性和针对性,也未特别考虑要对我国体育领域面临的重大社会问题制定规范性的研究程序。基于此,主要采用文献分析法、比较研究法对国内外体育社会科学博士论文研究范式进行分析,发现我国相关研究的规范性与国外同类研究相比存在较大差距,特别是在研究范式选择、方法的结构上表现的十分混乱。我国体育社会科学研究不但应该国际接轨,而且更应该与母学科接轨。研究应该遵循母学科的研究范式,而不是随心所欲、自娱自乐。应该培养学者选择研究范式的自觉性,依据研究问题的性质选择合理的研究范式,掌握每种研究范式的理论体系、研究规则和方法的结构。并严格在这一研究范式的规则下,建立自己的理论框架,让自己的话语体系建立在该研究范式理论的话语体系之下,从而可以在同一个话语体系里进行理论对话。这样才能真正提高我国体育社会科学研究的规范性。
At present, research status of China sports social science is not ideal, many scholars didn＇t combine theoretical research and practice from the perspective of social science paradigm, which caused that the majority of sports social science researches are lack of standardization and pertinence in research questions, theoretical framework, and research methods, and also scholars didn＇t specifically consider setting up normative research procedures for the major social issues faced by China＇s sports. Using the literature analysis method and comparative research method to analyze research paradigm used in sports social science doctoral dissertation at home and abroad, it is found that there is a big gap on normalization of related researches between our country and foreign countries. The research paradigm and methodology structure were not employed rigorously. China＇s sports social science research should not only be international, but also be in line with meta-discipline. The research paradigm of our study should follow meta-discipline, rather than arbitrary. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the consciousness of the research paradigm for the scholars, scholars should select the rational research paradigm, and grasp the theoretical system, the rules and methods of the research. And under the rules of the research paradigm, scholars should establish a set of theoretical framework, and let the discourse system be established under the discourse system of the research paradigm theory, so as to have a theoretical dialogue in the same discourse system. In this way, the normalization of sports social science research in China will be improved.
作者
郑国华
何平香
ZHENG Guo-hua HE Ping-xiang(Sport History and Cuhure Research Center, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China School of International Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期1-11,共11页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:10BTY006)
关键词
体育社会科学
研究范式
研究方法
博士论文
方法论
实证主义
建构主义
sports social science
research paradigm
research method
doctoral dissertation
methodology
positivism
constructivism
