摘要
目的 探讨老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者虐待倾向与心理弹性的关系.方法 便利抽取老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者402人,采用中文版照顾者虐待老年人评估量表和中文版心理弹性量表进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析.结果 63.68（256/402）的老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者存在虐待倾向,照顾者心理弹性得分中位数为53分,低于国内常模（Z=-10.106,P=0.000）,二者间呈负相关（r=-0.480,P=0.000）;心理弹性是照顾者虐待倾向的影响因素,照顾者心理弹性水平高是虐待倾向的保护因素.结论 护理人员应注意激发老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者个体适应良好的心理潜能,提高心理弹性水平,以发挥心理弹性对虐老倾向的保护作用,从而减少虐待风险.
Objective To probe into the status and correlation between elder abuse tendency and psychological resilience of family caregivers of the elderly with chronic diseases. Methods Totally 402 family caregivers of the elderly with chronic diseases were investigated by the Chinese version of Caregiver Abuse Screening and Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale. Then the results underwent statistical analysis. Results Nearly 63.68%（256/402） family caregivers had the risk of elder abuse tendency. The median of family caregivers′resilience score was 53, lower than normal population（Z=-10.106, P=0.000）, and was significantly negatively correlated with elder abuse tendency（r=-0.480, P=0.000）.And caregivers′ high level of resilience was a protective factors for elder abuse tendency. Conclusions Nurses should motivate the family caregivers of the elderly with chronic diseases to adapt successfully when faced stress which could be associated with resilience. Thus the psychological resilience would play a role of protective effect against elder abuse tendency, with the purpose of reducing the risk for abusing the elderly who suffered from chronic diseases.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第16期1215-1219,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
弹性
心理
老年慢性病患者
家庭照顾者
虐待倾向
Resilience
The elderly with chronic diseases
Family caregiver
Elder abuse tendency
