摘要
汉代人对屈原及其作品的批评反映了汉人的文学批评思想和文学观念。主要体现在以下三个方面:以人品定文品,肯定屈原及其作品者目之为“忠贞之臣”,而贬之者则说他是“狂狷之士;司马迁透过屈原的作品发现了一个“怨”字,从而提出了“发愤著书”的创作动因论;以儒家诗教原则和儒家经典为标准对屈原作品进行评判,反映出汉代以政教为中心的实用批评思想。
The criticism of the people of Han Dynasty on QU Yuan and his works reflects Han's literary criticism thought and literary sense .which are embodied in the following three aspects :1)They judge the quality of the works by the author's moral quality, that is, regard those who approve QU Yuan and his works as ' subjects of loyalty' and those who disapprove him and his works' dissolute persons' , 2 ) SIMA Qian discovered'discontent'from QU Yuan's works, thereby be put forward the view of the reason for writing,namely,one writes in order to give expression to his discontent; 3) Criticizing QU Yuan' s works with Confucian principles of poetry and Confucian classics reflects Han Dynasty' s practical criticism thought centered upon political enlightenment.
