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应用大学排名对高等教育产生的影响 被引量:11

The Impact of University Ranking Applications on Higher Education:An Analysis of Academic Literature
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摘要 本研究通过对1994-2014年间的130篇学术性文献进行质性的内容分析,系统地总结出了应用大学排名对高等教育产生的消极影响、积极影响和有争议的影响等三个类别10种具体影响。消极影响主要表现在高校内部管理的挑战、高校根本任务和价值的偏离,以及教学与科研之间的不平衡等方面。积极影响主要体现在高等教育质量的提升、高校外部关系的改善以及排名方法的完善等方面。有争议的影响主要体现在高等教育资源的配置、招生与择校、学生的学习经历以及高校的排名名次等方面。 Through qualitative content analysis of academic journal papers, conference proceedings, and research reports published between 1994 and 2014, this study identifies 10 types of impacts resulted from ranking applications in three categories. Negative impacts diminishment of original education objectives and values, and include challenges for university management, conflicts between teaching and research. Positive impacts include enhancement of higher education quality, improvement of public relations and improvement of ranking methodology. Controversial impacts exist in the distribution of higher education resources, admission and college choice, learning experience of students, and universitv performance in rankin.~
作者 刘念才 苗耘 LIU Nian-cai MIAO Yun(Graduate School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, Chin)
出处 《复旦教育论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第4期17-24,共8页 Fudan Education Forum
基金 国家社会科学基金(教育学)一般项目"大学排名的作用与误用及其价值取向反思"(BIA120074)
关键词 大学排名 应用行为 影响 University Rankings Applications Impact
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