摘要
抗生素已成为保证日益增长的畜禽肉消费需求的重要手段之一,但其不当使用甚至是滥用的问题,尤其在发展中国家养禽业中已经相当严峻,可能导致对人类健康的不利影响也越来越受到关注。调研表明,在抗生素使用中,不按相关规定和标准用药,配伍不当和人药兽用,以及在休药期使用等现象时有发生。为此应以进一步健全抗生素使用法规和标准,加大监管力度,完善监管体制为基础。通过更加严格的环保标准缓解环境负荷,减少污染,同时积极探索中草药、益生菌等抗生素替代品,以及其他无抗养殖技术。对我国抗生素在家禽养殖中的使用和存在的问题进行了概要综述,并对无抗养殖进行了探讨和展望。
Antibiotics has become an important mean to ensure the increasing consumer demand for poultry meat, but its improper use and even abuse, in particular in poultry farming of the developing countries, have been quite severe, which may lead to adverse effects on human health and attract more attention. The research has shown that the drug uses inconsistent with relevant regulations and standards, the improper veterinary, the use of human medicine for poultry, as well as drug use in the withdrawal period, etc. have occurred frequently. Therefore, what should be done is to further improve the regulations and standards of antibiotic use, strengthen supervision and improve the regulatory system. Through more rigorous environmental standards, the environmental burden will be eased, so will the pollution. At the same time, efforts should be made to actively explore herbs, probiotics and other alternatives to antibiotics, and other antibiotic-flee breeding techniques. This study reviews the use of antibiotics and the existing problems in poultry farming, so does it discuss and look forward to the antibiotic-flee breeding.
出处
《食品工业》
北大核心
2017年第8期216-220,共5页
The Food Industry
基金
欧盟创新中心国际合作项目
肉类加工四川省重点实验室开放基金项目(16R-01)
肉鸡现代产业链关键技术集成研究与产业化示范项目2016NZ0003
关键词
抗生素
家禽
危害
无抗养殖
antibiotics
poultry
harm
antibiotic-free breeding
