摘要
本文基于实地调查,尝试勾勒我国本土合作社的现实图景,同时兼与合作社"制度变异"说展开讨论。用西方经典合作社制度衡量我国合作社实践而后提出的"制度变异说"并不妥当,应建构适合我国本土的合作社评价标准。从实践来看,我国的合作社已经形成了若干较固定且具有普遍意义的制度设置,如成员身份是入股者或管理者或使用者,分配制度包括一次让利、按股分红和保底分红等方式,合作社的决策基础是不同成员具有的差异化社会资本等。这与合作社所嵌入的制度环境相一致,受到我国乡土社会"小同体合作"的理念、农村社会阶层分化及现代化农业的转型等方面的影响。
Based on the field survey,the paper tried to outline the reality of China's native cooperatives,and discussed with the theory of'institutional variation'of the cooperatives. The paper found that it is not appropriate to use the western classical cooperative institution to measure the practice of the cooperatives in China; The cooperatives in china have formed a relatively fixed and universal institutional setting. It is consistent with the institutional environment of cooperatives,which influenced by our local society'small community cooperation 'concept,the farmers' differentiation in their economic and social status.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期24-32,共9页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
浙江农林大学人才启动项目"适度规模背景下浙江省土地股份合作研究"(编号:2024020044)
