摘要
[目的]分析2013年天津市居民恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。[方法]分析2013年天津市户籍居民的肿瘤监测数据,计算发病(死亡)率、构成比、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率、累积率(0~74岁)及截缩率(35~64岁)。[结果]2013年天津市恶性肿瘤发病率为299.48/10万(男性298.80/10万,女性300.16/10万),中标率177.51/10万,世标率171.36/10万。城市地区发病率为366.90/10万,农村为229.09/10万。恶性肿瘤发病前5位为肺癌、女性乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和甲状腺癌。全市恶性肿瘤死亡率为175.02/10万(男性200.94/10万,女性148.90/10万),中标率93.30/10万,世标率91.77/10万。城市地区死亡率为215.70/10万,农村为132.54/10万。死亡前5位为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和女性乳腺癌。[结论]天津市肿瘤防治工作应以肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌为重点,在全面掌握癌症流行情况的基础上,坚持预防为主、防治结合,不断完善癌症综合防治网络。
[Purpose] To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Tianjin,2013. [Methods]The data of incidence and mortality in Tianjin were collected. Stratified by areas,gender and age group,we calculated the incidence/mortality,age-standardized rates（ASR）,cumulative rate（0 -74years） and truncated rate（35-64 years）. [Results] In 2013,the overall cancer incidence rate in Tianjin was 299.48/105（male 298.80/105,female 300.16/105）. ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 177.51/105 and 171.36/105. The cancer incidence were 366.90/105and229.09/105 in urban and rural areas. Cancers of lung,colon and rectum,breast（female）,liver and thyroid gland were the most common cancers. The overall cancer mortality rate was 175.02/105（male 200.94/105,female 148.90/105）. ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 93.30/105 and 91.77/105. Lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and breast cancer（female） were the most common of cancer deaths. [Conclusion] Cancers of lung,colorectal,liver,breast,stomach are the major health threats in Tianjin.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第8期588-595,共8页
China Cancer
关键词
肿瘤登记
恶性肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
天津
cancer registry
malignant tumor
incidence
mortality
Tianjin
