摘要
当人们对伦理学理论进行分类或加以对比时,通常是以一种相对零散的方式或仅仅将其局限于两两对比中进行的,缺乏整体性、系统性的分类研究,因而无法得到一个统摄所有观念流派的类别。对不同的伦理学理论谱系进行系统性分类或元哲学分析,并探讨它们之间的联动关系,可以使规范伦理学呈现更丰富的类别和区位,而不再局限于任何一种二元模型框架。
The classification and comparative research of ethical theories is usually undertaken in a fairly discontinuous way or limited to dualism comparisons.The fundamental problem of extant comparative studies in normative ethics lies in the fact that there is not a comprehensive and systematic taxonomy.The three plausible and dominant comparative approaches in normative ethics are consequentialism,deontology and virtue ethics.When comparative studies are conducted pair wisely between these three categories,there is not a single taxonomy which includes all prominent approaches of normative ethics.This thesis holds that it is possible to do the systematic taxonomy or meta-philosophical analysis on different ethics theories and further explores how these ethics theories relate with each other.The spectrum of ethical theories allows for more pigeonholes or more places,through which normative ethical theories can be compared with each other in a scheme beyond dichotomy.
出处
《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期20-26,共7页
Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）
关键词
伦理学理论
谱系
元哲学
分类法
ethical theories
spectrum
meta-philosophy
taxonomy
