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EGR1对HTLV-1病毒感染后宿主细胞自噬的影响 被引量:1

Early growth response gene-1 regulates host cell autophagy in HTLV-1 infection
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摘要 目的探讨早期生长反应基因1(EGR1)对成人T淋巴细胞白血病病毒1型(HTLV-1)感染后宿主细胞自噬的影响。方法获得病毒早期感染模型,免疫印迹检测病毒核心蛋白p19、宿主细胞EGRl的表达:荧光素酶报告基因检测EGRl的5’端调控序列转录活性;筛选有效的EGRlsiRNA,将EGR1 siRNA转染HeLa细胞,随后HTLV.1病毒阳性细胞系MT2与HeLa细胞进行共培养,免疫印迹检测病毒核心蛋白p19、EGR1、自噬相关蛋白LC3;real-timePCR检测病毒载量;免疫荧光检测自噬体数目。结果共培养后,宿主细胞EGR1蛋白表达和调控序列荧光素酶活性逐渐增强,且EGRl蛋白的表达与细胞自噬水平呈现正相关;筛选了有效的EGRlsiRNA,命名为siE2;共培养模型干扰EGRI的表达后,病毒核酸载量、核心蛋白p19的表达以及自噬相关蛋白LC3B/LC3A比例均下调,同时伴有胞内自噬体数目的减少(P〈0.01)。结论EGR1与HTILV-1感染后宿主细胞自噬水平和病毒复制密切相关。 Objective To investigate the influence of early growth response gene-1 ( EGR1 ) on the autophagy of host cells following infection with human T cell leukemia virus type 1 ( HTLV-1 ). Methods A HTLV-1-positive cell line MT2 was co-cultured with HeLa cells for 24 h to construct the virus early infection model. Immunoblotting assay was used to detect the expression of HTLV-1 core protein p19 and EGR1. Luciferase reporter gene analysis was used to detect the transcriptional activity of 5'-regulatory sequence of EGRI at different time points after co-culturing. An effective small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting EGR1 was screened out and transfected into HeLa cells by Lipofectamine 2000. Then the transfected HeLa ceils were co-cultured with the HTLV-I-posltive cell line MT2 for 24 h. Immunoblotting assay was used to detect HTLV-1 core protein p19, EGR1 and autophagy-related protein LC3. Real-time PCR was performed to detect viral load. Autophagosome was analyzed by immunoflnorescence after co-culturing. Results The expression of EGR1 and the transcriptional activity of pEGRI-luc gradually increased after co-culturing HeLa cells with MT2 cells for 8 h ( P〈0.01 ). The expression of EGR1 was positively correlated with host cell au- tophagy following HTLV-1 infection. The effective siRNA for silencing the expression of EGR1 was obtained and named as siE2. The viral load, the expression of HTLV-1 core protein p19 and the proportion of LC3B/ LC3A in the co-culture model were markedly down-regulated by RNA interference with siE2, which was con- comitant with a persistent decrease of intracellular autophagosome (P〈0.01). Conclusion EGR1 is asso- ciated with host cell autophagy and viral replication in HTLV-1 infection.
出处 《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第7期492-496,共5页 Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81273241,81471559) 河南省高校科技创新团队(15IRTSTHN025) 河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(13A310843) 国家大学生创新创业实践计划(201610472001)
关键词 早期生长反应基因1 成人T淋巴细胞白血病病毒1型 细胞自噬 病毒复制 Early growth response gene-1 Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Autophagy Virus replication
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