摘要
本文论述"新工科"之"新"的关键,从内涵、方法上提出在传统工科教育中尚未引起普遍关注的一些问题。文中提出面向未来的工程人才应该具备的若干"新素养",如对"超世界存在"的关注、空间感、关联力等。关于未来"新工科"的实践和方法之要,强调应该落地在教材和教学方法的"新",诸如"关联"、非正式学习、去中心化等等。文中也指出当前存在的对"新工科"活动认识的误区。
The article discusses the keypoint of "New Engineering Education" as well as issues,from the perspectives of essence and methodology,which has not been widely attended to in traditional engineering education.The author puts forward new qualifications for future engineering talents,such as the interests and imagination to the supernatural existence,the space(problem space,discipline space,...)sense,connective ability,and so on.It is stressed that the application of new teaching materials and methods be essential to the prospective implementation of "New Engineering Education",e.g.the approaches of connectivism,informal learning,decentralization(of teachers'role),etc.In addition,current misunderstandingsabout "New Engineering Education" are pointed out.
出处
《高等工程教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期1-4,15,共5页
Research in Higher Education of Engineering
关键词
新工科
工程教育
非正式学习
关联主义
去中心化
New engineering education
engineering education
informal learning
connectivism
decentralization