摘要
15世纪以来,欧洲进入大航海时代,葡萄牙成为首个开始探索东方的欧洲国家。1514年,一路东进的葡萄牙人终于到达中国沿海,但直到1553年葡萄牙人入居澳门,次年中葡协议广州对葡开放,中葡贸易才终趋稳定。广州对葡开放及澳门开埠之后,中葡贸易得以迅速发展并非偶然,而是早期葡萄牙人在中国沿海积极经营的结果。然而,由于早期中葡外交关系的波折起伏,很难在中葡文献中捕捉到他们活动的细节,近年来随着作为此时期实物见证的贸易瓷器(片)被不断发现和披露,提供许多重要线索之外,更成为聚合此时期琐碎历史信息的关键。本文即旨在以一组葡商于1552年订制的青花玉壶春瓶为研究个案,探讨早期在华葡萄牙人的活动细节及其对中葡贸易发展的巨大作用。
Starting from the end of the 15th century, the Portuguese became the first Europeans arriving at the China coast. The maritime trade between China and the Portugal stepped into a long difficult period fill the Portuguese occupied Macao in 1553 and legally traded at Canton in 1554. Due to the limitation of records in documents and archives, it is really difficult to figure out the details of the Portuguese activities near the Chinese Coast during the very initial stage of their arrival. But the facts are still traceable throughout the Chinese porcelain wares that were exported by the Portuguese at that time. In this pa- per, the author will focus on the study on a group of Blue and White Yuhuchun Bottles, on which, Portuguese marks with the same content are presented. The marks are showing that the bottles were ordered in the year of 1552 by a Portuguese merchant who was active in the maritime trade near the Chinese Southeast Coast. By tracing the details of trade and related activities conducted by this merchant, the paper will demonstrate the great contribution the early Portuguese merchants had made to the development of maritime trade with China as well as other Asian districts.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期161-170,152,共11页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
中葡贸易
“发现”日本
葡萄牙订制瓷器
上川岛
Sino-Portugal maritime wade
＂discovering＂ Japan
Portuguese ordered Chinese porcelain ware
Shangchuan Island
