摘要
目的了解肿瘤专科医院医院感染现患情况,为预防与控制医院感染提供依据。方法依据全国医院感染监测网医院感染横断面调查要求,调查某肿瘤专科医院住院患者2013—2015年各年的医院感染现患率,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 2013—2015年共调查住院患者3 515例,发生医院感染24例,医院感染现患率为0.68%。2013-2015年医院感染现患率分别为0.79%、0.54%、0.76%,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.65,P>0.05)。医院感染部位以下呼吸道为主,占45.83%。医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占47.37%;其次是真菌,占26.32%。结论肿瘤患者医院感染现患率较低,应针对现状有针对性地开展目标性监测,重点预防和控制下呼吸道感染,还应高度重视真菌感染。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of heahhcare-associated infection（HAI） in a tumor hospital, and provide evidence for prevention and control of HAL Methods According to requirement of cross sectional survey of nationwide HAl monitoring network, prevalence rates of HAI in hospitalized patients at a tumor hospital in 2013-2015 were surveyed, surveyed results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 3 515 hospitalized patients were investigated from 2013 to 2015, 24 （0.680//00） had HAh The prevalence rates of HAI from 2013 to 2015 were 0.79%, 0.54%, and 0.76% respectively, difference was not statistically significant（x2 = 0.65, P〉0.05）. The main infection site was lower respiratory tract, accounting for 45.83 %. The main pathogens causing HAI were gram negative bacilli, accounting for 47.37%, followed by fungi（26. 32%）. Conclusion The prevalence rate of HAI in tumor patients is low, targeted monitoring should be carried out according to the current situation, the prevention and control of lower respiratory tract infection should be focused on, fungal infection should be paid attention.
作者
倪杰
周红芳
龚光明
徐俊炜
孙丽
吴晓燕
刘继斌
NI Jie ZHOU Hong- fang GONG Guang-ming XU Jun-wei SUN Li WU Xiao-yan LIU Ji-bin(Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong 226361, China)
出处
《中国感染控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第8期714-716,共3页
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373079)
关键词
肿瘤患者
医院感染
现患率
调查
tumor patient
healthcare-associated infection
prevalence rate
investigation
