摘要
目的探讨孕产期保健宣教对产褥期产妇营养保健知识认知及饮食和行为的影响。方法选择我院收治的92例产褥期产妇为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各46例。对照组产妇给予常规保健,观察组产妇给予孕产期保健宣教。比较两组产妇干预前、后营养保健知识评分、饮食、行为评分及产妇产后并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组产妇营养保健知识评分均明显高于干预前,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的饮食及行为评分均高于干预前,且观察组产妇饮食及行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产褥期产妇产后的并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对产褥期产妇进行孕产期保健宣教,可有效改善产妇对产褥期营养保健知识的认知度,利于产妇产后培养正确的饮食及行为习惯,降低产妇产后并发症的发生率,临床应用价值高。
Objective To investigate the effect of maternal health education on cognition of nutrition health care knowl- edge, diet and behavior in puerpera during puerperal state. Methods Ninety-two puerpera during puerperal state admitted in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 46 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional health care, and the observation group was given maternal health education. The nutrition health care knowledge scores, diet, behavior scores, postpartum complications of two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results After intervention, the nutrition health care knowledge scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and the nutrition health care knowledge score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the diet and behavior scores of the two groups were higher than those before in- tervention, and those of the observation group were higher than the control group （P〈0.05）. The incidence of postpartum complications in observation group was lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Maternal health education for puerpera during puerperal state can effectively improve the cognition of nutrition health care knowledge. It can develop the healthy diet and behavior habit and decrease the incidence of postpartum complications, which has high clinical application value.
作者
唐海花
TANG Hai-hua(Department of Obstetrics, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, Chin)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第23期126-127,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
保健宣教
产褥期
营养保健
饮食
行为
health education
puerperal state
nutrition health care
diet
behavior
