摘要
目的 了解海南省三级甲等医院护士参加台风救援护理的真实心理体验,为针对性地开展护士的灾害救援培训提供依据.方法 采用目的抽样的方法,对海南省人民医院及海南医学院附属医院的16名参与台风灾害救护的护士进行半结构访谈,采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,并用colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析.结果 提炼出3个主题,即身体和心理都承受压力,感到紧张和恐慌;反思自我,完善自我,积极参与到台风灾害救援中;得到认可及感激,拥有继续前行的动力.结论 海南省三级甲等医院应针对性地开展灾害救援护理培训,加强灾害护理管理,同时重视救护人员的消极感受,提供心理支持以提高护士台风灾害救援能力.
Objective To explore the real psychological experience of nurses in tertiary hospitals in Hainan province when participating in rescue and nursing during typhoon disasters, and to provide a basis for targeted disaster recue training for nurses.Methods Totally 16 nurses from Hainan General Hospital and affiliated hospitals of Hainan Medical University who participated in rescue and nursing during typhoon disasters were selected by purposive sampling and investigated through semi-structured interview, and relevant data were then analyzed with Colaizzi seven-step method based on phenomenological research in qualitative studies. Results Totally 3 themes were found： with physical and psychological stress, they were nervous and panicked; through self-reflection and self-improvement, they took active part in disaster rescue; and they had the motivation to move forward when they were recognized and appreciated.Conclusions Class Ⅲ grade A hospitals in Hainan province should conduct disaster rescue training intentionally and strategically, strengthen disaster nursing management, pay attention to negative feelings of rescue and nursing staffs, and provide them with psychological support so as to enhance their rescue capabilities during typhoon disasters.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2017年第15期1975-1978,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71263014）
海南省哲学社会科学规划课题[HNSK（QN）15-88]
海南省高等学校科学研究项目（Hnky2015-38）
海南省研究生创新科研课题（Hys2016-91）
关键词
护士
灾害救护
质性研究
台风
Nurses
Disaster rescue and nursing
Qualitative study
Typhoon
