摘要
目的研究早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的发病情况及与母体因素的相关性。方法将2013年1月~2015年12月在我院出生的250例早产儿纳入研究,其中早产儿无ROP为225例,早产儿有ROP为25例,分析早产儿患ROP与母体胎盘异常、宫内感染、妊娠期相关疾病等直接的相关性。结果其中出生体重1500g~<2000 g时、孕龄32~38周时以及单胎时ROP发生率高,Spearman相关性分析显示,ROP与出生体重成正相关(r=0.134,P<0.05)。ROP患儿的母亲宫内感染(χ~2=7.341,P<0.05)、胎盘异常(χ~2=4.574,P<0.05)的发生率高于无ROP者,Spearman相关性分析显示,ROP与母亲年龄无相关性(r=0.037,P>0.05)。结论早产儿出现ROP与儿出生出生体重成正相关,早产儿母亲有宫内感染、胎盘异常更易出现ROP,应对以上可引起早产儿出现ROP的因素进行干预。
Objective To study the correlation between occurrence of retinopathy of prematurity （ROP） and maternal factors.Methods A total of 250 premature infants born in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were in- cluded in the study.Among them,225 cases were not occurred with ROP, and the rest were ROP.The correlation of ROP and maternal placental abnormalities,intrauterine infection,and pregnancy-related diseases was analyzed.Results The incidence of ROP was high when body weight ranging from 1500 g to less than 2000 g,gestational age being 32 to 38, and single pregnancy.By Spearman correlation analysis,ROP had a positive correlation with birth weight （r=0.134,P〈 0.05）.The incidence of mother for children with ROP with intrauterine infection （X2=7.341,P〈0.05） and placental abnor- malities （X2=4.574,P〈0.05） were higher than having no ROP.By Spearman correlation analysis,there was no relationship between ROP and mother＇s age （r=0.037,P〉0.05）.Condusion There is a positive correlation between retinopathy in pre- mature infants and birth weight.Mothers occurred with intrauterine infection or placental abnormalities,ROP is more likely to occur.Targeting on these factors causing ROP,the corresponding interventions should be taken.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2017年第23期111-113,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
婴儿
早产
视网膜疾病
母体因素
Infant
Premature birth
Retinopathy of prematurity
Maternal factors
