摘要
陈旧性踝关节扭伤多由急性踝关节扭伤疾病失治、误治或积劳成疾所致。其最主要的危害是后期的踝关节不稳,相关文献显示高达20%~40%的踝关节扭伤将演变成慢性踝关节不稳定。大多数学者认为陈旧性踝关节扭伤的伤害是踝关节内外侧韧带在松弛位愈合后造成的踝关节不稳,其中尤以踝关节外侧不稳多见。患者多表现为行走不平地面时的恐惧感或不稳定感、长时间行走时关节的酸痛及酸胀感,以及踝关节活动受限。本文对踝关节陈旧性扭伤的诊断、非手术治疗、手术治疗的方法及进展进行综述。
Chronic ankle injuries usually result from non-treatment and mistreatment of acute ankle sprain and overwork. It develops mostly to ankle instability. Literatures show that 20%to 40%of the ankle sprain will evolve into chronic ankle instability. Most scholars believe that the injury of the chronic ankle sprain is due to the healing of medial and lateral ligaments in the relaxation of the joint, especially in lateral instability. Patients have a fear and a sense of instability when walking on an uneven ground, and joint pain and limited ankle function will appear after distant walking. In this article, we reviewed the diagnosis, conservative treatment, and surgical treatment of chronic ankle sprain.
出处
《中国骨与关节外科》
2017年第2期173-177,共5页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
关键词
踝损伤
诊断
治疗
Ankle Injuries
Diagnosis
Treatment
