摘要
作为对口援藏项目中规模最大的项目,鲁朗国际旅游小镇项目总投资超过30亿元,必然会对项目所在地鲁朗镇居民的生计方式带来巨大的影响。本文分析了当地居民的生计方式从自给自足的农牧业以及狩猎采集到伐木经济再到家庭旅馆的变迁过程,在旅游资源规模化开发下,农牧民生计方式发生非常大的转换,也对当地农牧民生计产生了负面冲击,为此,政府采取了保护性措施。作者发现,由于政府与当地农牧民所占视角的不同,在一些政策实施上,当地政府的实施愿望与当地农牧民想法产生了差异,故当地农牧民并不完全认同政府推行的一些政策。
Lulang is a place name that means ＂the valley of the dragon king＂ or ＂the place where celestial beings live＂. As the largest project among the projects providing complementary counterpart assistance to Tibet, more than 3 billion RMB have been invested in the project of the Lulang interna- tional tourism town. It will definitely have an enor- mous influence on Lulang town, especially on the local agro-pastoralists, impacting their means of livelihood. This article analyzes the process in which the local people＇ livelihoods changed from a serf-sufficient economy which depended on farming, hunting and gathering to a lumber economy, and then to the opening of family inns. With the large- scale development of tourism resources, the liveli- hood of the farmers and herdsman has changed hugely. However, it has also brought some negative impacts in following aspects： 1 ） the cultivated land and pasture lands have been taken over which has led to the reduction of agricultural productivity; and 2） the newly-buih hotels have brought tough com- petition for the local family inns.
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
2017年第3期9-18,99-100,共12页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目<面向农牧民需求的对口援藏模式优化研究>(项目编号:71273183)
四川大学中央高校科研基本业务费重课题<西藏和四省藏民生政策评估与改进对策研究>(项目编号:skqy201129)阶段性成果
关键词
旅游开发
生计方式
西藏
tourism development
means oflivelihood
Tibet
