摘要
近年来,学术界有关"国民幸福"、"幸福指数"等的幸福经济学研究渐成热潮,全球化时代消费者视角的幸福研究也颇受关注。文章从三个层面梳理学者们围绕国际贸易对消费者幸福感的影响研究,即:贸易与消费的相互影响、贸易对于消费结构的影响、贸易对于消费者幸福感的影响。分析得出国际贸易对消费者幸福感产生积极的作用,贸易开放度、进出口贸易的发展会通过价格、货币、供需、消费观念、消费结构等途径影响居民消费的总量,消费来源的选择多样化,消费品的种类更多、质量更优,通过消费所获得的福利,并最终体现为消费者幸福感的变化。
Happiness economics research in recent years focus on the ＂National Happiness＂ and ＂Happiness Index＂, with the development of globalization, more attention has been paid on perspective of the ＂Consumer＂. The following paper provides an overview of international trade＇s influence of consumer well-being from three levels ： the interaction between trade and consumption ; the impact of international trade on the consumption structure; the impact of international trade on the consumer well-being. It is concluded that international trade has contributed positively to consumer well-being, and the impact is more and more obvious with the development of trade openness. Through the means of price, currency, supply and demand, consumer attitudes, consumption structure and so on, consumers found the benefits from more spending power in consumption, greater access of more goods and services at lower prices with high quality, which ultimately result in increases in consumer well-being.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2017年第8期89-93,共5页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(15AJL007)
关键词
国际贸易
消费者幸福感
幸福经济学
消费结构
International trade
Consumer well-being
Happiness economics
Consumption structure
