摘要
指出了工业革命以来,全球的气候条件发生了重要变化,并且预计气候的变化速率还将继续增大。变化的气候环境对植物的生长、发育和繁殖产生了重大影响,植物是生态系统的第一营养级,进而引起生态系统的基础性改变。而生态系统的变化不但会导致生物多样性丧失,生态系统服务功能的变化还将对人类的生存和经济的发展带来影响。所以,了解全球气候变化下植物的响应有重要意义。从气候变化对物种分布范围、群落的物种组成和结构和植被分布三个方面,对植物分布响应气候变化进行了综述,对该领域过去的研究结果进行了总结,并对未来的研究方向、研究重点和研究内容进行了展望。
Since the industrial revolution, global climatic conditions have changed significantly and the rate of climatechange is expected to continue to increase. The changing climate environment has a great influence on the growth,development and reproduction of plants. The plant is the first trophie level of the ecosystem, which leads to the basicchange of the ecosystem. The change of ecosystem will not only lead to the loss of biodiversity, but also change thefunction of ecosystem service, which will affect human survival and economic development. Therefore, it is importantto understand the response of plants under global climate change. In this paper, the impacts of climate change on veg-etation were summarized from three aspects： species composition, species distribution and vegetation structure anddistribution. Past researches in this field were summarized and future research prospects were made in this paper.
出处
《绿色科技》
2017年第16期111-113,共3页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
广东省科技计划项目(编号:2016A030303044)
关键词
气候变化
植物分布
物种分布范围变化
植物群落变化
植被分布变化
climate change
plant distribution
species distribution range
plant community change
vegetation distri-bution change
