摘要
中国儿童文学发端于清末民初的救亡图存与最初的启蒙中,一开始就是在人的发现和"儿童的发现"等启蒙话语的烛照下降生的,因此获得了与生俱来的现代性。"儿童发现"的现代性意义在于,它促成了现代儿童观的建构,使儿童与成人、儿童文学与成人文学的混同关系因启蒙而分离,实现最初的独立,儿童文学的文体和读者意识由朦胧而清晰,其救亡图强的价值获得理性确认,赢得了合法的身份认同。从文学主体看,现代性源于外来儿童文学的编译,源于本土歌谣体新诗和学堂乐歌的创作,源于文学样式的初步多样和语言的俗化上。自发期儿童文学虽已崭露现代性的曙光,但其现代性主要聚焦在吉登斯指称的"社会模式"的改良上,体现在救赎民族的儿童的国民性改造上,总体表征为救亡先行、启蒙弱化、以社会为本而非以理性、自由和儿童为本的现代性,儿童文学的自觉意识尚未形成,儿童形象廖若星辰。
The inherent modernity in the spontaneous stage of Chinese Children Literature was closely related with its constructive time and social context. Children literature was born with those enlightening words such as getting rid of enslavement and human and children dis- coveries while enlightening spirits feeding the birth of modernity and children＇ s discovery constitute the spiritual core of the subject modernity of Children Literature. Although modernity sprouted in the spontaneous Children Literature, it did not present a glittering scene. Its expression of modernity mainly focused on the Gidden＇ s allegations to the improvement of the social organization mode, name- ly, the survival of Han nationality and the vision of modern nation replacing the old dynasty. It also reflected the transformation of redeem- ing national children＇ s nature. Generally it was more obvious to save the nation from extinction as the priority instead of enlightenment and it granted the society as the basis rather than rationality, freedom and modernity with children as the basis, which was almost the same as the Conscious Children Literature. From the ontology and carrier of the literature, modernity is the result of compiling foreign children＇ s literature and it originated from the creation of the local ballads, new poetry and school musical songs. It also came from the preliminary diversification of literature styles and language vulgarization.
出处
《安康学院学报》
2017年第4期36-41,共6页
Journal of Ankang University
关键词
中国儿童文学
自发期
儿童发现
现代性
现代转型
Chinese Children Literature
spontaneous stage
Children＇s discovery
modernity
modem transformation
