摘要
现代医学认为痔是肛垫病理性肥大、移位及直肠末端黏膜和肛管皮肤下静脉丛发生扩张和屈曲所形成的柔软静脉团。各种非手术疗法的目的,旨在阻断部分痔核血供,修复损伤的黏膜组织以止血;或是促进痔周围组织纤维化,将脱垂的肛管直肠黏膜固定在直肠壁的肌层,以固定松弛的肛垫,达到防止脱垂的目的。痔病非手术疗法包括药物治疗和物理治疗。药物治疗包括:中医药治疗和西药治疗。中医药治疗包括:内服,熏洗坐浴,外敷,肛塞,注射等,为Ⅰ、Ⅱ期内痔首选;西药治疗包括:内服药、外用药。器械疗法包括:套扎法、铜离子电化学疗法、激光、红外线凝固、冷冻等物理疗法。
Modem medicine considers that hemorrhoid is hypertrophy of anal cushion, soft bolus and transposition of distal rectumsubmucosal venous plexus and anal skin expansion and buckling formation. All kinds of non operative therapy, aim at blocking partof hemorrhoids blood supply, repairing the damaged mucosa to check blood ; or promoting tissue fibrosis around the hemorrhoids theanal, rectal mucosal prolapse of the rectum is fixed in the muscle layer, the anal pad fixed relaxation, to prevent hemorrhoids pro-lapse. Non operative therapy including drag therapy and physical therapy, Drag therapy including：treatment of traditional Chinesemedicine and Western medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment：oral, fumigating and washing, external application, inser-ting method, injection, I ,Ⅱ hemorrhoids preferred; western medicine include：internal medicine, external use. Instruments in-elude：physical therapy such as ligation therapy, electrochemical treatment of copper ions,laser,infrared coagulation.Reference eitatlon：REN Shengjing,ZHENG De. Present Situation of Non-Surgical Therapies for Hemorrhoids [ J ]. Acta ChineseMedicine ,2017,32 （ 8 ） ： 1441 - 1444.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2017年第8期1441-1444,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目{国中医药人教教育便函[2016]167号}
上海市卫计委中医药发展三年行动计划中医医院中药制剂能力提升项目(ZY3-JSFC-2-1037)
上海市科委项目(13401902503)
关键词
痔病
中医药疗法
物理疗法
hemorrhoid
TCM therapy
physical therapy
