摘要
运用文献法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等,对里约奥运会田径奖牌分布进行分析,从而透视国际田坛的实力格局。研究主要结论有:1、国际田径实力格局差异显著,美国处于霸主地位,其霸主地位无人撼动;第二集团国家较少,导致格局分布出现断层;第三集团国家瓜分剩余金牌,各国间竞争激烈,中国领跑第三集团。2、从整体实力看,北美洲田径运动发展较好;欧洲和非洲处于第二集团,非洲领跑第二集团;亚洲和南美洲在金牌及奖牌数量上远少于其他各大洲,在国际田坛的竞争力较小。3、中国创造了历史最好成绩,但与欧美等强国仍存在较大差距,应注重后备人才的培养使夺金点更加多元化。对我国田径运动发展的启示有:依托学校体育为我国田径运动培养后备人才;全面提升学校教练员的水平;以运动员为主体,注重运动员的个性化技术训练。
By using iterature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis methods, Rio Olympic Games track and field medals distribution were analyzed to view the international situation of track and field. The main research conclusions are： first, there are big differences among countries, the United States is in unshakable dominant position; the second group countries are limited; the third group countries share the surplus gold with fierce competition, among which China is in the leading position. Second, from the overall strength, the North American track and field development well; Europe and Africa are in the second group leaded by Africa; Asia and South America wins fewer medals than the otheT continents. Third, China creates the best results in history, but still far behind European and North American countries. We should concentrate on talent cultivation to create more gold medal points. Enlightenment to China： pay attention to talent cultivation based on school sport, improver the overall quality of school coaches, insist on taking athletes as the subjects to focus on their individual technique training.
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2017年第9期152-154,共3页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词
里约奥运会
田径
奖牌分布
启示
Rio Olympic Games
track and field
medal distribution
enlightenment
