摘要
[目的]探究情志护理联合穴位贴敷对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病人生活质量及不良情绪的影响。[方法]选取我院呼吸科2013年9月—2016年2月收治的88例慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组44例。对照组实施传统的护理措施,研究组则在对照组基础上引入基于情志策略的护理干预联合穴位贴敷治疗。于病人入院当天及出院当天采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及简明健康状况量表(SF-36)测评两组病人情绪及生活质量。[结果]两组病人入院当天生活质量评分及SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院当天研究组病人SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),生理功能、生理职能、社会功能、精神健康及情感职能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]情志护理联合穴位贴敷治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病人有助于改善病人的生活质量,且能缓解病人的负性情绪。
Objective：To probe into the influence of emotional nursing combined with acupoint application on the quality of life and adverse mood in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at acute exacerbation stage.Methods：A total of 88 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected from department of respiration in our hospital from September 2013 to February 2016.The patients were divided into study group and control group by random number table,44 cases in each group.The patients in control group received traditional nursing measures,while the patients in study group were introduced nursing intervention based on emotional strategy combined with acupoint application therapy on the basis of traditional nursing.The self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,self rating Depression Scale（SDS）and brief health status scale（SF-36）were used to assess the mood and quality of life of students in the two groups on the day of admission and the day of discharge.Results：The quality of life score and SAS and SDS scores were not statistically different between the two groups（P〈0.05）.The SAS and SDS scores of the patients in study group were lower than those in control group on the day of discharge（P〈0.05）,The scores of physiological function,physiological function,social function,mental health and emotional function were higher than those in control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：Emotional nursing combined with acupoint application therapy could improve the quality of life and alleviate the negative emotion of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2017年第9期3277-3280,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
情志护理
穴位贴敷
生活质量
负性情绪
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
emotional nursing
acupoint application
quality of life
negative emotion
