摘要
隐喻能力和图式都具有四种特征,即主体性、体验性、动态性和结构性。图式的主体性主要体现在主体的感知能力和匹配能力,这是隐喻能力建构的前提;图式的体验性更多的表现为感知觉运动图式,这是隐喻能力形成和发展的基础;图式的动态性主要表现为图式的分化与泛化,它助推隐喻能力动态发展;图式的结构性解释了隐喻能力从简单到复杂的形成过程。
Both metaphorical competence and schema have four characteristics：subjectivity,embodiment,dynamics and structure.Subjectivity is mainly embodied in the perception and matching capacity of the subject,which is the premise of the construction of metaphorical competence;the schematic embodiment is usually expressed by perceptual movement schema,which is the basis of the formation and development of metaphorical competence;the schematic dynamic is characterized by schematic differentiation and generalization,which helps to improve metaphorical competence;the schematic structure explains the formation of metaphorical competence from simplicity to complexity.
出处
《海南热带海洋学院学报》
2017年第4期45-49,共5页
Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(14A029)
湖南省哲学社会科学外语联合项目(15WLH10)
关键词
图式
感知
思维图式
意象图式
隐喻能力
schema
perception
thinking schema
image schema
metaphorical competence
